Bautista at Second in Lineup?
Hello All,
Today I thought myself how to utilize the lineup the best way. Many people complained Thames hitting second, and I fully agree. He has too much K% rate to be in the 2nd. For me, the first and second should have the ability to get on base. Thus, I think the most important stat for the first two hitters should be OBP.
Some traditionalist may think speed should also accounted. But I disagree. What good is speed if he can't get on base. Speed may increase the probability to get on base (think of Ichiro), but if that doesn't translate to OBP, then it is close to worthless.
Hence I looked at the OBP and guess what: Bautista had the best OBP with .447 (surprise!)
Of course many will argue Bautista should be in the cleanup spot, third or fourth, to maximize his power. I understand traditionally the best hitter should be hitting third. However, a club like the Bluejays we may be better off to have the best hitter on second. The reason?: because Bluejays have high home run rate but low average. That means to utilize our power we have to get as many players on base before the power hitters.
If Bautista is in second, even if the first hitter gets out, the team will have two more outs to work when Bautista gets on base.
Of course this will not solve how to utilize Bautista's power. That is why I think the number 9 hitter should be the third or fourth best OBP player. Also having Bautista on second may protect him (less intentional walk?). For me the beginning and the end of lineup should be filled with good OBP players and the middle 3,4,5,6 with the most powerful hitters regardless of average.
So my lineup will be:
1.Escobar 2.Bautista 3.Lind (yes I said it) 4.J.P (Yes I said it again) 5.Lawrie 6.Encarnacion 7.Thames/Snider 8.Rasmus 9.Kelly J.
I know my theory has many holes and probably will not happen. But just a thought.
Bash me away (gently)
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I like it
although, i’m really starting to like the team, any order will look good to me!
+1 is only good if you actually rec the post
i like the pressure it puts on jp and lind
think it will make them step it up, give them some confidence.
+1 is only good if you actually rec the post
by Bowling_Guy25 on Feb 14, 2012 2:23 PM EST up reply actions
JP is way too high, IMO
he is probably the worst hitter on the team. if you’re worried he’ll clog up the bases too much, I can see him 8th, but there’s no way he deserves 80 more PAs than Colby Rasmus
I agree JP may be too high
I too kind of struggled where to put JP. But then, JP is a legitimate power hitter (considering last year). He has our third highest HR. If Rasmus gains back his performance, he will be definitely hitting 4 or 5 in my lineup. Also one factor that I didn’t mention is the GB%. JP has 34.5 the lowest in our team. Yes, this may be because he could not hit. But then he will not get as many double outs.
optimally
you put your second-best OBA/highest power hitter 4th (and your best balanced hitter 2nd), meaning Jose can go either 4th or 2nd or even leadoff, but Yunel is good at leadoff. JP makes far too many outs to justify being so high up in the lineup over guys like Encarnacion, Rasmus, Thames or KJ (who I think should be 2nd with Jose 4th)
Yeah
I’d prefer Bautista 4th, but having him second would be better than 3rd. Although, the difference is probably pretty marginal, but nonetheless you want every advantage
the advantage over switching one player from a less-optimal to a more-optimal spot is quite marginal in the lineup
but going from a commonly-used type lineup to a totally optimized lineup has been estimated to be worth 5 to 15 runs over a season. This may not sound like much, but I read an article that said that an NL team batting the pitcher 4th (i.e. similar to the Jays batting JMac/McCoy 4th rather than 9th for a whole season) is worth -15 runs over the course of a season. So thats pretty significant if you ask me.
One player’s lineup spot is marginal, but you have to start somewhere if you want to pick up that extra win just from lineup construction.
Right
That’s what I’m saying – the difference between Bautista 2nd vs. 4th (holding all else equal) is probably not much at all, but I’d rather optime than not optize as a general principle. All I mean is, there are much more significant managerial moves that are much more important to get right (platooning Lind, L/R reliever machups, etc) and that I care much more about.
To paraphrase Jim Collins’s “Good to Great” – get the right people on the bus (in the game), then figure out where they belong.
What about?
Escobar (good leadoff because of OBP)
Johnson (good lefty OBP)
Lawrie (decent OBP with some pop and speed)
Bautista
Rasmus (lefty)
Encarnacion
Lind or Snider or Thames (lefty)
JPA
Lind or Snider or Thames (lefty)
I could be down with that
I just think it’s far more likely that Lawrie will be a better hit than vice versa, so Im fine with Lawrie higher
ZiPS agrees
119 OPS+ for Lawrie, 109 for EE. But it’s not that big. And the way I see it, there’s a ton more uncertainty about Lawrie’s number – for example, he could conceivably (though unlikely) be a 150 OPS+ hitter next year, and on the other end 80 OPS+.
So, if he’s proving capable of making the adjustments quickly, and is actually the best option for the 2 spot, bump him up after a couple months once this is confirmed. I think this is better than if he doesn struggle a little, and is doing it at the top of the line-up
In the end though, it’s a preference, and really a difference of philosophy. If Lawrie hitting 2 means it’s not Thames, I’m 100% for it
I like close to that.
Escobar
Johnson
Lawrie
Bautista
Lind
Encarnacion
Rasmus
JPA
Snider
Lots of dudes in the south wear Jays hats. I yell "Go Jays". They respond. "Canada has baseball?"
by jay_fan_inda_swamp on Feb 14, 2012 6:38 PM EST up reply actions
JPA and Lind too high
Escobar
Lawrie
Rasmus
Bautista
Johnson
Encarnacion
Lind
Arencibia
Snider
His 2011 wRC+ is 26
Lind is fine third
it might even be a little too un-valuable against RHP, though it’s way too high for him against LHP
this is good
always liked the idea of lawrie being high up there
I'll be a little traditional.
The tradition that the best hitter should hit 3rd is, however, idiotic in the extreme. The 3rd hitter quite often comes to bat with 2 out and none on, the least valuable hitting situation. As per The Book, your best hitter should be in the 1, 2 & 4 spots.
Hence,
Escobar®
Lawrie®
Rasmus (L)
Bautista®
Lind (L)
Encarnacion®
Johnson (L)
Arencibia®
Snider/Thames(L)
Rasmus, Johnson, Thames and Lind all have quite similar slash line expectations, so they are to some extent interchangeable.
by gabrielsyme on Feb 14, 2012 4:39 PM EST reply actions 1 recs
Agreed that best hitter in 3rd is idiotic, which is my main reason for this post
Hence my thought Bautista in second to maximize his OBP. And if Bau hits second I would like the end of the lineup filled with good OBP guys like Johnson. Thames has good power and could be utilized in middle end rather than 9.
but then you are squandering good hitters
if you want to maximize the guys in front of Bats, just hit Jose fourth and have the top three as something like Escobar-Johnson-Lind(vs RHP) or Encarnacion (vs LHP)
by benk on Feb 14, 2012 5:13 PM EST up reply actions 1 recs
It doesn't matter how many times he gets on base
If the guys after him can’t drive him in. Think about what having Jose bat 4th would do for Lind’s OBP… you could be maximizing the amount of times Bautista gets on base but you’re not maximizing his ability to drive in runs
Lind is obviously going to see better pitches
If Jose is batting 4th. Maybe I should have been more clear – it would increase the amount of hittable pitches he sees – which you would hope translate into more hits and less strikeouts. Yes I realize that has nothing to do with his eye at the plate, but he doesn’t exactly have to become Joey Votto at the plate to benefit
As you know, we looked at "protection" in The Book, and we do see changes in hitting/pitching approach, but the overall production didn’t really change.
That said, there is a legitimate difference between batting before a pitcher and before a replacement-or-better player.
I'd really like to see more on that if you wouldn't
I’ll search a bit myself too. I really dislike blanket statements like that. With so many variables in play I think you have to look at the individual situation to see if there’s an impact. That’s assuming whatever you posted compiled a large set of data though
I would encourage you to get "The Book"
There’s a whole chapter on protection, but more broadly, it’s really interesting and great value. I find that I pick it at once a month when I’m thinking about something baseball related to refer to a point, or the WPA tables (this usualyl during games), etc.
What MjwW said
Buy or borrow The Book.
Their point obviously isn’t that the effect is zero for all n, it’s that that the change is effectively random (again, for all non-pitchers) and normally enough distributed, rendering the choice to “protect” unimportant, as it is not predictably effective.
Statistically insignificant
Doesn’t mean it IS insignificant. It depends on how you arrive at the statistically conclusion obviously, which I’m not too sure so I won’t talk out of my back-side too much. But I’d be really interested to see how they factor in things like how pitch counts change, what the difference is in the pitch a batter sees in specific pitch counts. If one guy is conscious of the new “protection” he has he might go ahead and swing at bad pitches anyway thinking he’s going to see something better
I won’t challenge the statistics, but I would challenge the relevance in this case
Sorry, not understanding your point about the relevance
Statistically insignficant means we cannot discern an effect from the data. You correctly note that it doesn’t mean conclusively there is no effect, but that doesn’t change that fact that the best evidence available suggests there is no effect. And it certainly means, if you’re trying to construct a line-up to score runs as efficiently as possible, you should stick to things we know have effects, instead of sticking to old dogmas for which there is no evidence.
It appears you’re essentially arguing we haven’t found the effect. Maybe so. But until we can show there’s effect, let’s stick to building a line-up based on evidence.
The first part of what you're saying seems awfully semantic
Considering I pretty much conceded what you just said with “I won’t challenge the statistics.” I’m not sure what exactly that says other than I’m not challenging that the fact that the statistics found no effect. You don’t see the need to put faith into an action where evidence for it being beneficial isn’t present, ok. But I don’t see the need to put faith into the study because I have doubts about whether or not what this is something that can be statistically measured.
Yes, you should stick to building lineups based on evidence for the most part. But dismissing something based on evidence that may or not actually be valuable is just as foolish as “sticking to old dogmas.” At the end of the day you make evidence based decision based on how much credence you give particular numbers. Stripping intuition from a decision may make things more “efficient,” but that doesn’t mean its the most beneficial decision.
Its just astounding to me how you can sit there and justify every single decision with numbers
Without actually considering how credible or valuable those numbers are. Does context mean nothing? I’m not discrediting any of the work that was posted, its not my place as it was done by people who are far more informed in their field than I’ll ever be. I realize its a little silly of me to say all this without posting numbers that say something contrary to any of what was said, but there’s a reason computers spit out numbers for you to look at without making a binding decision for you.
It's equally astounding to me that you can claim decisions should be made on the basis of conventional wisdom for which there is no evidence
It would be like saying, Player X was born in Florida and enjoys warmer weather. So you know what, I dont think he’ll do very well in cold weather. So he’s not pitching any outdoor games when the temperature is below Y.
It sounds like there’s some logic so it, but if there’s no data supporting it, you’d never do it.
I never made such a claim as was in your title
Ideally, I would look at something where the context is closer to specifically Lind and Bautista and the changes you could expect in Lind from batting him 3rd and Bau 4th. But I realize that is not possible or highly improbable. I’m just not under the impression that I should go by your set of data simply because it is the only one available if in my opinion the value in it is minimal
This is what you said that started this whole line
Think about what having Jose bat 4th would do for Lind’s OBP…
Lind is obviously going to see better pitches If Jose is batting 4th. Maybe I should have been more clear – it would increase the amount of hittable pitches he sees – which you would hope translate into more hits and less strikeouts.
You said Lind should bat in front of Bautista (a management decision) on the basis of the concept of protection (conventional wisdom), for which there is no empirical evidence. How exactly is that not exactly what I said?
Second, it’s not my set of data. It’s not even my study. It’s using the scientific method to appraoch a question. Like I said, if there was an effect (even a small effect limited to specific situation), I’m sure lots would have been written about it – there a ton of smart people who look at baseball questions, and questions where the data is a lot harder to come by.
Ok, it is definitely my fault for presenting my opinion as fact
And maybe that’s where the confusion started, although its obviously turned into more now. And yes, I realize it isn’t “your” data literally.
To be fair, between the title and the final sentence of the aforementioned post, it was pretty strongly implied, or at least reasonable to infer that that was the implication.
I also don’t understand your most recent post. You basically just agreed that it’s impossible to get any more specific data than what we have – doesn’t that show exactly why you have to take the aggregate data? You can never find a perfect comparison for this sort of thing since no two sets of players are exactly the same. This issue is further compounded by 1) random varaince in single season stats, and 2) year-to-year change in ability. And this gets us right back to the main premise: If you can’t illistrate the existence using specific data, you have to use aggregate data. If you choose to then reject the validity of aggregate data, I don’t really see a leg left to stand on, unless you bring in other data of some sort that proves the point in a different fashion.
It’s also inconsistent with this most recent post.
I think you're getting a bit lost in the trees
They tested the effect just as you’d expect – they compared hitting statistics from one year to the next. Those numbers are completely reliable, unless we’re now rejecting the notion that a stat like OBP accurately measures the rate at which players get on base.
I recall a few months ago I linked to the post they did where they went into much more detail about the methodology, I’ll see if I can hunt it down. IIRC, they took the 25(?) players each year (I don’t recall how many the study spanned) with the greatest year-over-year positive and negative changes in “next batter [stat of choice]” (ignoring 8th hitters in the NL), and found neither group had a statistically significant effect on the preceding batters’ [stat].
But here's my problem
How did they account for the countless differences that might have occurred? How did they account for the difference in pitcher, pitch quality, the difference in how many times a batter went to the plate with men on base and whether that changed how he was pitched to, natural regression in the context of it nullifying some positive effect that might have been there with “better protection” the latter year, from one year to the next? Not an exhaustive list by any means, just a few examples. I’m of the opinion that its almost impossible to “normalize” (that might be the wrong word) all these factors to look at the cut and dry difference so its hard for me to take that with anything other than a huge grain of salt
Sample size.
With 2 sets of 25 batters per year x [some number of years] x 600-odd plate appearances each, you get a sample that is effectively the actual average situation faced by a major league hitter.
All the differences balance out over the course of a season, let alone several.
Very simply
To be blunt, those things dont really matter. All that matters in terms of discerning a “protection effect” is whether having a better hitter batting behind you causes an increase in production (e.g. would we expect Bautista to hit better with Lawrie behind him versus McCoy?).
So to do such a study, one (by which I mean the people who actually did the study detailed in The Book) looks at mountains of data (in this case, all the outcomes from past years of MLB baseball available through Retrosheet) and determines whether, in the history of baseball, batters hit better than they otherwise would when good hitters hit behind them compared to bad hitters. All the other small effects get cancelled out through the randomization.
Not sure how much stats/science you have studied, but randomization to eliminate confounding effects is a very common scientific and statistical strategy, it’s why we believe large scale clinical trials of medications (because the large numbers minimize the chance that an effect other than the medication being offered is actually responsible for the results seen).
These last two posts
Have swayed me a lot, admittedly. I still think the things completely independent of the “benefit” that still affect the outcome are so difficult to account for, but I also get that as the sample grows these little things become less significant. Some things still bother me, like how can you account for all the tendencies of the elite hitters when one of the things that makes them elite is how different they are from everyone else a lot of the time? It compounds even more if you try to apply it to someone who is supposedly unique
But like its been said dozens of times, obviously its prudent to make the informed decision with the information that is available
that's an interesting question
maybe because elite hitters are so good, their success is more likely to be affected by small changes in situations compared to worse hitters who are going to be relatively bad regardless of the situation.
Perhaps it would be interesting to redo a study like the one in the book looking at “elite” hitters and seeing if a protection effect can be discerned for them. Of course, in such a study you would run into difficulties with defining an “elite” hitter and the sample size of the study would necessarily be much smaller than the initial study, and so would only be powered to detect a relatively large effect. A small effect would be cancelled out by the statistical noise in the sample.
I would still be skeptical that such an effect exists. If anything, I think elite hitters would be less likely to be affected by small changes in situation than marginal hitters, since to put up elite production they must be very skilled at making adjustments and hitting in high-leverage situations. But it’s an interesting question nonetheless.
dont know anything about the study but shouldn't they have recorded prior batter changes since they are referring to the concept of protection
If the 3-4-5 is Lawire-Bautista-Lind, Bautista would positively effect Lawrie, not Lind.
by Matthew Mueller on Feb 16, 2012 9:11 PM EST up reply actions
I was referring to
basing the sample on players who had the biggest change in the player behind them from y1 to y2.
So that would be choosing the sample of batter 4 based on the y1 and y2 delta in [stat of choice] in batter 5.
I understand that but that isn't protection
The idea of protection is if you take batter A and put a better/worse batter behind him batter A’s stats will be positively/negatively affected.
You wrote it as if the first batter affects the second, but it should be the second who affects the first batter.
by Matthew Mueller on Feb 16, 2012 9:28 PM EST up reply actions
For Example
Miguel Cabrera should see better pitches to hit (more strikes) this year because Prince Fielder is batting behind him, not Prince Fielder should see better pitches to hit (more strikes) this year because Miguel Cabrera is batting in front of him.
by Matthew Mueller on Feb 16, 2012 9:32 PM EST up reply actions
You're missing my point
We don’t care specifically about the fact that that batter 4 saw a large change in the batter behind him EXCEPT as a means of selecting the players to use in the study.
The magnitude of the difference in y1 batter 5 and y2 batter 5 is relevant only to the selection of the various batter 4’s – it’s only useful as an ordinal ranking since they selected the sample (iirc) by taking the 25 greatest positive and negative changes from each y1 to y2. Once they identified the 25 in each group from each year, then they obviously used the year-over-year change in the batter 4 group’s [stat] to test whether the increase/decrease in protection had any effect.
tl;dr The difference between V-Mart (y1 b5) and Prince (y2 b5) will, after this season, be significant as a means of retrospectively determining whether Miggy should go in the sample – they have nothing to do with determining whether the protection effect exists.
I was differentiating being the results of a statistical study, and the statistical methodology itself. You are saying you won’t challenge the results, I understood you to be making a methodological argument, which apparently you weren’t. Hence the clarification you find semantical.
More importantly – how can you challenge the results of a study you haven’t read (as I understand you to have acknowledged)? Moreover, if that study were omitting something, or not considering something such that there actually was an effect, I’d imagine someone would have read it, thought about, got their own data, and published thier conclusions. Such is the sicentific process. But there is no such counterstudy.
It something exists, and matters, we should see an effect. I don’t understand how something like line-up protection can’t be statistically measured, but still count such that we should consider it. Unless your argument is, we aren’t measuring the right statistics, which I find hard to believe given how many there are.
And I should clear up the "not challenging the statistics" comment
As it seems I’ve had to many times now. I’m not challenging what the conclusion they arrived at was (no effect). I’m challenging whether or not its actually valuable information that should be trusted
That's fine
But the onus is on you to prove that it’s not, especially when w’re talking about very credible sources. In other words, I have no reason not to believe it;s valuable information.
that's not entirely fair
the onus is not really on him to prove that an assertion is not true, the onus is fully on the one proposing an idea to demonstrate that it is correct.
However, if an idea is backed up by credible evidence supporting it, then in the absence of compelling evidence that it the idea is false or opposing that supporting evidence, then the side with the evidence will win out.
Its not that the onus of proof is on Aidin (its not), its that he needs to refute your evidence-based assertions with evidence of his own (either that you are wrong or that your evidence is flawed)
Well
In this case it is the reverse – The Book wasn’t claiming an effect, they were claiming a lack thereof. I think this is why it sounds unfair, but maybe it’s just poor writing on my part. And they credibly demonstrated it, at least to me. So in order to say there is an effect, I’d want to see evidence supporting it, so in that sense (in this case) the onus is to show there is an effect.
But I'm not claiming there IS an effect that can be proven with statistics
I’m more arguing that this is something that cannot be measured. In my opinion, according to my intuition, Lind would benefit from batting behind Jose. I’m not selling this as anything other than an abstract idea with no statistical backing. And what I’ve said in the last few posts is simply that the research isn’t credible enough in my eyes to refute that.
ok
if you are arguing that the protection effect can’t possibly be measured, but nonetheless should be taken seriously, then we are at an impasse. Im afraid we simply wont agree.
However, I will say that a team (or person or scientific discipline or whatever) attempting to succeed at an objective endeavour (like baseball, science, or anything else where positive outcomes can be readily discerned from negative ones) is far better off ignoring things that can`t be measured and basing decision purely on things that can be measured, quantified, and thereby valued, than by going on gut feelings and intuition.
You may not agree with that, and again you are free to do so, but quite simply the evidence is there that you will be wrong much more often than you will be right.
by SuckaMD on Feb 14, 2012 11:59 PM EST up reply actions 2 recs
The bottom line is this
You’re entitled to believe that. My response would be that it’s a bit rich to say the research isn’t credible when you haven’t read the research, but again you’re entitled, it’s a free country.
I personally cannot fathom why you would believe an abstract concept without evidence for it, but that’s me (and I imagine most scientists and social scientists). But anyway, like I said, it’s your right. Just don’t expect many people to agree with you
I'm sorry
I’m not sure how to believe an abstract idea with statistical evidence. Wouldn’t that strip it of the “abstract” label?
I don’t expect any people to agree with me and I fully concede it was originally my fault for not putting the “opinion” stamp on my original statement. I mean, you’re sitting here telling me I need to come back with evidence for a claim I never fully made, yet you haven’t even provided an information regarding the methodology or context of the study that you’re telling I’m rich for not believing is credible. Its kind of ironic how you’re expecting me to come to a conclusion based when you’ve really given me no evidence
we discussed that in the next thread up
it’s all about aggregating large amounts of data to see if there is a discernable and predictable protection effect in the history of MLB
I dont think I agree with that
if you are saying that Lind (or another specific hitter) hitting behind Bautista will make Bautista better, the onus is on you to show that that is actually true, or at least to provide reasons why his data shouldnt be trusted.
He has provided you a source for his assertions as well as the basics of the method through which the compilers of the study he quoted arrived at their conclusion. Its up to you now to address directly those assertions or the data that back them up.
Maybe this is getting a little to philosophical for me
I’m not sure what you mean by abstract idea, but I took it to mean, an idea which seems to have some theoretical merit. For me, the next step is to try to test an idea and either validate it (confirming evidence), refute it (find contrary evidence), or find no evidence for it (in which case I wouldnt explicitly reject it, but I would believe it is likely false). Sometimes this is not possible – not enough data, not good enough data, etc). This is not really the case here.
I would love to tell exactly about the stidy in “The Book”. Unfortunately, I dont have my copy right at my fingertips right now. I can promise you that as soona s possible, I will reread and post a summary of the methods.
Here’s my problem – and maybe my use of the term rich was a poor choice – we have subject matter experts in Tango et al. They found no effect. So one was produced a study discrediting their findings. I’m not one for blindly trusting people/experts, but in a circumstance like this, I will assume the subject matter experts are correct if I have not read the material.
The distinction between opinion and claim is artificial in my mind. An opinion is a claim. When I form opinions, I try to base them on evidence…otherwise they’re just essentially figments of my imagination. The point is, there’s no evidence to support what you said, whether it was an opinion or a claim.
by MjwW on Feb 15, 2012 12:23 AM EST up reply actions 1 recs
I’m not sure what you mean by abstract idea, but I took it to mean, an idea which seems to have some theoretical merit. For me, the next step is to try to test an idea and either validate it (confirming evidence), refute it (find contrary evidence), or find no evidence for it (in which case I wouldnt explicitly reject it, but I would believe it is likely false)
This is true is you’re trying to take an abstract idea and give it “real meaning” (or taking it from something “worthless” to something with statistical worth). As far as I know, at the essence something that is abstract is hard to understand… if I try to turn it into something understandable its no longer abstract. It was never my intention to do that, I simply tried to state an opinion, which at this point seems like a mistake.
As for the last paragraph, again, it seems sort of ironic. You’re telling me I should base my opinion on evidence, yet, if I asked you to base your opinion (“The distinction between opinion and claim is artificial in my mind. An opinion is a claim.”), with evidence could you do it? And if you say there is no actual means to do so, does that mean your opinion holds no weight?
I guess I’d say, something lacking “real meaning” is…well, meaningless. So I mean, I don’t know what exactly what to make of what you’re trying to say, but philosophy isn’t my strong point.
In this case, my opinion is, there is no protection effect. I cannot prove a negative, but I have not seen any evidence to suggest there is. If you showed me a credible study, I would change my opinion. Put another way, I will not believe in something without a reason to believe in it.
Personally, to the greatest intent possible, I try not to form conscious opinions without something to base them on. We all have unconscious bias that can result in opinions (an instinctive dislike of someone for example), but I try to use conscious reason to discard them. So yes, an opinion without evidence holds no weight with me. And if there was no means of providing evidence, I would be very skeptical of the claim (as I said I will not saying something is actually false withough evidence it is false. I don’t believe, based on the current evidence, that there is one, but I cannot conclusively say, 100% certainty, there is not)
Your first point sort of answers your second point
You’re still under the impression that I’m trying to change your opinion. In reality, my opinion is meaningless, and you’re trying to find some meaning in it that I’m not trying to provide… because I’m not trying to change your opinion. Get it? Perhaps that is where the confusion lies. And maybe its an issue of context. Would I expect anyone to make a decision solely based on intuition where something is at stake? Of course not, and certainly not when actual results of a professional baseball team are on the line. What I was trying to do five hours ago was float out on an opinion, that might lead to another opinion
I think you succeeded at your goal as stated here
you floated an opinion, which led to several others expressing a contrary opinion and in the course of discussing throse two opposing opinions we had a lengthy discussion about the nature of opinions, ideas, data, etc.
I think one of the points of this discussion is that the opinion you posited – that protection predictably affects a hitter’s production – has been raised many times before in the history of baseball to the point that someone (the compilers of the study in The Book) looked into whether the data supports holding that opinion. The overwhelming evidence compiled to date indicates that the effect posited in the opinion does not exist. You can still hold that opinion, but it’s not one based on evidence and, in my strongly held opinion, should not be used to make decisions about baseball lineup construction.
But for this line of reasoning to hold, it means you’re now rejecting the ability of various counting and rate stats to measure specifically what they’re designed to measure.
The point of the study is that we care about the results. It doesn’t matter who threw to who, what park they’re in (though they do normalize for that, and even for time of day), how many runners were on base, etc. in any single at bat. We care about whether or not there was a discernible positive or negative impact on the overall output of players in either one of the sets. The outcome is the only thing that matters.
Why does it matter if, say, as a whole, the group hit better with protection when there was a runner on 2nd, if overall there was no difference. It’s impossible to plan a lineup for specific scenarios like those, since it’s effectively beyond your control whether a specific scenario occurs in a given game. You have to set a lineup with the knowledge that, over a full season of plate appearances, the lineup will face the the average situation faced by the league as a whole, and then optimize within that condition.
can we try to coordinate
so we don`t end up saying the same thing three times?
At least this time it wasn't exactly simultaneous
And we all kinda took different approaches, though the same basic message
It was for me for some reason
For some reason I had nothing, then a flood of 4 posts popping up all at the same time.
And yeah, at least we covered slightly different aspects
BTW
For the first time in like 2 months I actually have both the interest in baseball and the free time (at the same time) necessary to respond do your email tomorrow or Thursday.
I just realized
The ironic gold of someone with reply fail in their signature having failed to reply!
By the way
We don’t mean to gang up on you, if it’s coming off like that.
It just happened that we all ended up looking at this thread at the same time.
by Gerse on Feb 15, 2012 12:07 AM EST up reply actions 3 recs
yes, thank you, this ^^
I’d rec this comment a gazillion times if I could
Not at all, don't worry about it
I understand where everyone is coming from and a lot of what you’re saying has its merit. I’m not trying to tell anyone their thought process is flawed or “your stats suck bro!” Just that in, this case, I think its too hard to measure with stats
For discussion's sake
And since I’m trying to understand how you come to the conclusion that the effect is too difficult to measure, would you mind if I list a number of clauses which should flow into each other, and then you tell me which point(s) specifically you take issue with? If you don’t want to bother, that’s fine too, just let me know either way.
It has
And I’ll admit what I’m doing right now is rather childish, which I will try to stop. I would try to justify it but I know there’s no place on this site for personal attacks
Lol
I may reading way too much into this, but in the interests of injecting some levity, if you want to take a few shots at me for a style that may be sometimes described charitiably as blunt/brash/condescending/(pick your term of preferences), don’t hesitate. It’s likely nothing I haven;t heard before (from friends nonetheless)
(This is my way of saying sorry if I’ve come off as a jerk – or worse. I often forget that a lot of things like tone can get distorted without body language and familiarity)
Ignore my last post in the "philosophy" thread
Now that I’ve actually taken five minutes to think about, it is extremely childish. If I say something fundamentally wrong when it comes to baseball, feel free to correct me every time.
Just ftr, it was none of those things. In hindsight it was obviously an insignificant detail and shouldn’t have blown up the way it did.
I think half of it is
We just need some damn baseball. Withdrawal problems. Less than 3 weeks to the first radio broadcast of Spring Training, and the dulcet tones of the Voices of Summer
I don't think it's insignificant
I like to think that we here at BBB are interested in creating a lively forum for discussions about the Blue Jays specifically and baseball generally. We are (or at least should be) also trying to create an atmosphere where people of all interest/experience/knowledge levels feel that they can come to contribute and learn with the rest of the community.
That said, there are many very knowledgable people who hang around here, so you should expect that ideas will be questioned, challenged, and sometimes even outright refuted. If you say something, someone is going to ask you to back it up or try to demonstrate why you think what you do. I think this is a great way to learn and to interact with people who are interested and care about many of the same things you are. I understand that getting involved in such things can be daunting, particularly if you are just getting into baseball/data-leaning baseball analysis (I don’t know how much experience you’ve had with it), but if you stick with it I think you will learn a lot and your understanding/appreciation/enjoyment of baseball will be dramatically increased.
Basically, I encourage you to continue to post ideas as they come to you. I think most (all?) of my fellow BBBers would express the same. Heaven knows the Jays need all the ideas they can get if they ever want to make the playoffs again. But expect those ideas to be throughly thrown through the ringer before people readily accept them.
you can certainly challenge that
and indeed are encouraged to do so – it’s the nature of the scientific method and makes sure that theories and ideas stand up to rigorous scrutiny.
But in order to convince people that the information is (or may be) not-valuable, you need to provide evidence or argument as to why thats the case beyond just saying “I dont think thats relevant” or “I don’t believe that.”
You can challange the method or even the conclusion, but you need to provide substantive evidence as to why or how you believe that it should be challenged.
Ill let others decide which is better put
but yours was certainly more succinct (one paragraph versus three).
Thanks, though. Im glad we could finally find a topic to agree on instead of incessantly bickering over whether Lawrie should bat 2nd starting in April or June.
One paragraph there, but about 5 (longer) other responses all trying to communicate the same idea.
That said, you’re not quite correct – we both already agreed Thames shouldn’t be batting 2nd regardless :)
I can't believe I read this whole thing...
And you end it with a knock on Thames. hahaha.
I play in a band too.
www.chasingmercury.ca
not a knock on Thames, per se
but a knock on the idea that he’s the right player to bat in the #2 slot (which is either the most or second-most important spot in the batting order based on expected leverage).
I personally would prefer that Snider finally become who we think he should be and relegate Thames to the bench/AAA/trade bait, but I think Thames can probably be an average-ish MLB LF Snider never actually breaks out. So I’d be ok (though not thrilled) if Thames was the everyday LF this season, but I do not want him batting second.
If he’s the everyday LF, I’d probably bat him 9th, to be honest, assuming Rasmus and Johnson don’t totally tank.
That's reasonable against RHB
But against LHB is Lind’s in the line-up he needs to be lower, or dieally out of the line-up with some cosequent shuffling.
I wouldn;t want Lawrie starting the year higher than 6, but that’s my conservative bias
Lol
I’d be willing to reevaluate sometime in May or June, at that point he’d have over half a year of PAs, have been around the league, and pitchers would have been able to make adjustments as the book on him gets around. If he’s one of the best hitters at that point, then yeah, move him up
I know we've discussed this already
I just think that Lawrie’s more likely than anyone to be the 2nd best hitter in the lineup, so why not give him first refusal at the spot. I also think that his personality (as reported/seen on TV) will, if anything, cause him to be more successful in a perceived high-pressure spot rather than cause him to shrink from it.
If he stinks and Rasmus breaks out, then move Rasmus up later. But I just think it’s more likely that Lawrie is going to be that guy than Rasmus/Johnson/Snider/whoever.
You clearly disagree, which is fine. Just don’t start the season with Thames at 2, please please not Thames.
Agreed on Thames, lol
It’s really just a conservative principle – there is much more uncertainty about Lawrie’s true talent level than somewhat like EE or Johnson (who has had up and down seasons, but we basically know about his “true” OBP abilities and power abilities).
That said, Lawrie has the second highest ZiPS projection, though it’s not much bigger than EE. So I understand why you want to put him there, and it makes sense. My counterpoint is that he likely has adjustments to make as pitchers adapt (nothing to do with more pressure), and I’d prefer not to have a guy potentially struggling for a few stretches making adjustments doing that in fron tof Bautista.
ya, fair enough
I really don’t think your position is unreasonable, I just think mine is more reasonable (since I think Lawrie is more likely to be a better hitter than the alternatives than vice versa).
EE has struggled for long periods of time his whole career (known as “streaky” hitter), so I’m not convinced he’s the answer. Rasmus was bad with the Jays last year, Snider has to prove himself more than Lawrie I think. I could live with Johnson there, but think Lawrie is very likely to be better than him. It’s more the lack of alternatives that are likely to be better than Lawrie so much that I think Lawrie is the be all and end all of hitting.
wow, that was a horribly written paragraph by me
but I think my point comes across.
Yeah, it does
Johnson would be my choice in April, EE after him. I very much hope that regardless, Lawrie is there by June – if he hits anywhere close to as well as he did in 2011 (with the resquitite regression to the mean one would expect when extrapolating from a small sample), the he defintiely is the second best hitter.
another thought
if we are concerned about the effect of the pressure of hitting high in the lineup on Lawrie’s production (are we?), then why aren’t we concerned about the effect of potentially getting dropped down in the lineup later in the season on Johnson or EE.
i.e. say EE gets the 2nd spot out of spring training and Lawrie starts lighting it up in the 6 hole like he should. Come June 1, Farrell switches Lawrie and EE in the lineup – couldn’t this cause EE to go into a funk just as easily as putting Lawrie to high too early could do so?
I'm not concerned about pressure at all
And certainly not with Lawrie (there maybe a very small number of players for whom pressure is an issue – be it due to anxiety or whatever, but I’d submit they will be a very small minority since most wont be able to perform enough to get to the majors).
For me, it all has to due with the adjustments Lawrie will have to make as the league adapts to them. He may adapt basically without a skipping a beat, he may struggle a bit, or even for a season. So I’d prefer to see how he performs before putting him higher.
If Bau was pure power hitter with average OBP, I want him on fourth.
But his OBP is great, and my thought evolved on how to maximize his power and OBP.
you maximize both power and OBP by batting him 4th
So if batters get on ahead of him, he can drive them home (power), but if 1 and 2 both get out, you aren’t wasting his OBP by having him bat with 2 out, none on.
2nd would be fine, too, but I’d prefer Bautista at 4 since Lawrie (or to a lesser degree Johnson or a broken-out Rasmus or Snider) would be very good at 2 as well but I think less of a good fit at 4. Basically, I think Bautista is really our only very good option at #4, while there are other slightly less good but still quite good options for #2 (I prefer Lawrie).
see above
if we had a guy who was likely to be a better hitter than Lawrie, than by all means put Lawrie towards to bottom to start the season. I just think that of Snider/Thames/Lawrie/Johnson/EE, the one of those guys most likely to be the 3rd of the top 3 hitters on the team (i.e. with Escobar and Bautista) is Lawrie, so why not give him the spot and have him prove that he deserves it rather than forcing him to work his way up?
However!!!
A lot of that high OBP was due to intentional walks and guys pitching around him, because they had no fear of who was behind him. He needs protection. I think this should be a major goal of Farrell and the club. They need to figure out who that guy to provide protection is gonna be and not by July!!! I don’t think it will matter 2nd, 3rd or 4th. What really matters is who’s hitting behind him!
Lots of dudes in the south wear Jays hats. I yell "Go Jays". They respond. "Canada has baseball?"
by jay_fan_inda_swamp on Feb 14, 2012 6:47 PM EST up reply actions
My prediction.
Lind is chomping at the bit to prove himself and I think some people forget that he raked at the start of the year last year and I think he’ll do the same this year injury free. So JBau 3rd and Lind 4th first, then hopefully Lawrie will have established that pitchers need to worry about him by June and then slot him behind Bautista. Then the road to 100 wins is paved.
Lots of dudes in the south wear Jays hats. I yell "Go Jays". They respond. "Canada has baseball?"
by jay_fan_inda_swamp on Feb 14, 2012 6:50 PM EST up reply actions
Regardless of the extent to which he's chomping at the bit
He’s still terrible against lefties. Massive splits in 2009,10,11 (though in 2009 he was good enough that he was still okay against lefties overall, but was realtively much poorer. In 2010 and 11 he just blew like a Nor’easter)
Why are you unhappy that the opponent is giving you free bases? Just take em. Say thank you.
His 2011 wRC+ is 26
absolutely you take them
but you also want to try and arrange your lineup such that you can take maximum advantage of those bases, whether free or not. So you want to get your good guys in situations where they are least likely to come up in none-on, 2 out situations.
Absolutely
You definitely want to count those walks as much as possible. The problem is how? You may need a precision or power behind. (both would be wonderful). for precision however there needs to be couple or more good batters. If for power, you need just one to cash in. I think bluejays have more power than precision to offer. That is why my irregular lineup.
you can't design lineups like that
because within the game, lineup progression is so close to random. the best you can do is optimize OBA vs. power in the top five spots, and then put your best hitters in order from 6-9. that’s what we should do, not put JP fourth just in case he hits a homer (while making outs 71% of the time)
Exactly
The only thing you can do to strand fewer walks is to get better hitters overall, who make outs less often. And even then, most of that is just having more runners, though I believe better offenses strand a slightly lower % due to the cumulative effect of having better hitters.
I don’t care where they hit, as long as they, y’know, hit.
Here's my attempt at a witty sig. Didn't really go so well, methinks.
Wise men wonder, while strong men die.
by Cam Oegema on Feb 14, 2012 6:33 PM EST reply actions 1 recs
Also
Im not sure with having bad batters stacked in the back of the lineup. Sure giving the best batters as much at bats is important, but tha could disturb the rhythm of the lineup. I believe lto have a good 9st and 7st at the lineup will help the rhythm.
well I'm pretty sure there is no such thing as "rhythm"
beyond that having a good lineup that gets lots of hits can be said to be “in rhythm”
By rhythm i mean
Having the right guys in right position. Getting a lots of hit is important for sure. But there is different types of hits from home run to single. Also there are different types of players. I think it is from Japan that I heard building a lineup is like connecting dots. How you connect the dots results what kind of picture you will draw
there are different types of hits, yes
but home runs and better than triples are better than doubles are better than singles. By how much? Look at their relative linear weights which have been calculated using voluminous data.
The guy in the right offensive position is, the vast majority of the time, the best hitter. All you can do to maximize offensive output is 1) acquire better offensive players and 2) put the best of those that you have in situations where they can succeed (ie lineup spots where they get lots of PAs and where they are least likely to come up with none on and 2 out) and put the less good ones in situations where they get the fewest PAs (and so cant hurt the average team output as much as they could if they got lots of PAs).
The main thing I don't get with your premise
Let’s work within the assumption that rhythm is a real concept (in baseball) with a noticeable effect:
Wouldn’t the team’s rhythm be more disrupted by having black holes interspersed amongst good hitters than by consolidating your strongest players and punting (approximately) one of every three innings?
by Gerse on Feb 14, 2012 11:41 PM EST up reply actions 3 recs
That is true
But my premise starts with the fact that bluejays (as I see them) has special “situation”. That is their average is low but their power is strong. So it is not to say put black holes, but put similar players cluster around. My reasoning to put Lind and AJ together and in the cleanup spot is they have good power. I know AJ is not a good hitter, but he has power which would give the base runner have a chance to score. If we had several good contact hitter than it would be most reasonable thing to cluster good hitter together so we can rally. But bluejays in my opinion dont have that luxury. However they have the luxury of power.
But the Jays aren't special.
I just went to FanGraphs and exported all team seasons from 2006 (arbitrarily chosen, though intentionally avoiding the super-steroidy years) to 2011 to see how the 2011 Jays OBP and SLG matched up with other team seasons.
Their SLG minus OBP was the 57th highest out of 210 seasons, and actually tied for the lowest SLG of all teams in the top 75 of SLG-OBP.
By just SLG, they were 112th – behind four other Jays seasons in the sample.
So no, the 2011 Jays were decidedly not special.
It is not I disagree with your argument
It is just to find out if we could find a new unorthodox method in lineup to suit bluejays best.
lineup construction has been investigated using detailed simulations
and the best way to maximize run output is to put your best hitters at the top and the worst hitters at the bottom. Essentially, this means ranking them in order of OBA with the possible exception of the 4th spot which is something of a special case. There is also some evidence that the 8th best hitter should bat 9th and the 9th best hitter (e.g. pitcher in NL) should bat 8th, so there’s a chance of “setting the table” for the top guys. But other lineup constructions are less-optimal, assuming similar production (meaning wOBA or other similar context-neutral metric, not RBIs or other stats) from players regardless of where they are placed in the lineup/
This is what has been shown to work through experiment (and it makes sense to me – the idea of baseball is to not make out, so you want guys who make outs with the lowest frequency to get up to bat the most). Anything else is just conjuecture. You can feel free to conjecture whatever you want, but there isn’t really evidence to base it on.
Would my OOTP result count as an evidence?
Just kidding. I haven’t seen the experiment, so i might be wrong. But couldn’t be it is because they haven’t tried my method that there is no evidence? I know simulation is a great tool and such. But sometimes you have to try out to know whether it is effective or not, since there will be a lot of variables counted for, not just stats but also psychological variables.
Also RBI is not a great stat to look a players ability that I know. But in the context of JP (not AJ), he had the third highest RBI in the team with a low lineup. For me this means something. I’m not defending JP being a great hitter. If for another team I’ll be happy to put him at the bottom. But may be in jays he would be more efficient to put in a higher spot.
they did try your method
the simulations looked at all different lineup combinations and found that ranking by OBP (again with a few wrinkles) produces the best results. I suppose you could argue that “the Jays are special” and therefore we should just try whatever ideas we think apply to the special case, but it’s far far more likely that the Jays aren’t special and that what has been shown to work in other cases will work with them than to assume that just because we think the Jays are special, they are.
You can conjecture all you want, but the evidence clearly does not support putting JPA in a high batting order position.
Also I don't agree that AJ is a bad hitter
Sure he is a bad contact hitter. However not to mention his team third most hr number, he has a good War (1.5) and RBI with 78. This all he did him hitting in number 8 spot (if I remember correctly). I wonder what his stats will be like if you put him more at front and especially behind Jbau.
I know that giving better hitters more chance will create more hits. But what does a hit actually worth if it can’t drive runs? Giving power hitters more chance and putting good hitters before them to cover as much base may end up with good result ( even if it’s marginal). Again I’m not saying it will work out universally. But it may work with bluejays.
My bad I mean JP
Guess I still haven’t accept the fact that he is a Yankee. Haha
1.5 WAR isn't actually that good
it’s below MLB average (which is defined around 2-2.5WAR). RBI’s are context dependent and aren’t predictive, so we shouldn’t use them to make decisions about what to do in the future.
You ask what good is a hit if it can’t drive in runs. The answer is that a hit can drive in runs if there are runners on base. You maximize baserunners by putting your best hitters at the top of the order and worse hitters below. Putting guys like JPA high in the order (low OBA, high SLG) means that you might get a higher percentage of doubles and HRs, but you will get a much lower number of hits overall since he gets out so much. What good is a hit if it doesn’t drive in runs? It’s much better than an out, which JPA makes far too often to justify a top of the order spot.
But his war was the fourth best (tied with EE)
I regards to RBI see above
I would be satisfied with lower hits if we have higher runs.
Of course I will not say fewer hits will create more runs. But fewer but good hits could result more runs.
yes, they can
but OBA is far more important to run scoring than SLG. That’s why stats like wOBA were invented – it is a representation of the “goodness” of everything a player does offensively. I was somewhat simplistic before when I said the best lineup is to rank by OBA – it’s actually probably best to rank by wOBA rather than straight OBA. But they end up aligning very closely anyway, so either one works pretty well.
JPA’s wOBA is very low. The reason his WAR is high is because he is a catcher, and so gets extra points for playing a hard defensive position where it is relatively hard to find a player who is both a competent hitter and fielder. He is a good hitter for a catcher, but not a good hitter overall. To determine optimal lineup construction you need to look at wOBA (or OBA), not WAR and rank accordingly. WAR tells you about a player’s value relative to peers, wOBA tells you how good a hitter he is.
Plus
His WAR is inflated by the fact that they haven’t yet found a good way to quantify catcher defense, so he benefits from being assumed to be much closer to average defensively than he really was last year.
we think that, anyway
it’s really conjecture at this point. While it’s certainly possible that dWAR overestimates JPA’s defensive abilities (I happen to think that, too), it’s also possible that the eye test underestimates JPA’s defensive contributions (though I think less likely than the former scenario). For example, it may be that the bad things JPA does don’t really matter all that much in the grand scheme of things, or that all catchers do a similar amount of bad things and JPA isn’t really very bad after all. Again, probably not likely, but we don’t really know.
Until we come up with better metrics, it’s really all conjecture. One may have a basis for their conjecture, but it’s still conjecture. And since this thread is largely trying to argue against conjecture-without-evidence, we should probably avoid stuff like that in this forum
Plus
there have been numerous studies on individual aspects of catcher defense, and he rates poorly in just about all of them. While they haven’t been integrated into the WAR calculation, the bayesian in me doesn’t like his odds.
ya, fair enough
so they have found a decent way to quantify catcher defense, it’s just not incorporated into fWAR.
Yeah
I meant that FG hadn’t found a good way to quantify it (ie they didn’t commission the studies or run them themselves, or just haven’t yet decided how much to weight each aspect). The numers exist out in the internet though.
Ambiguous wording on my part.
ya, I get what you were saying
I just thought (perhaps this is snobbish/overly-snarky of me) that in a thread like this one where we are arguing against conjecture-based analysis, it’s important to be explicit about what is evidence-based and what isn’t.
My main counter
would be that we don’t know about the inner workings of UZR any better than we do the inner workings of the various catcher studies. It seems fallacious (and nutritious) that we’re possibly rejecting catcher data just because it hasn’t been integrated into fWAR.
Good point on war
I forgot the war depends on the position you play. But my point was that JPA could be useful not just at the bottom of the lineup, but may be at the middle (giving bluejays situation). I’m not good at interpreting stats, but I believe when we make a lineup, we should not base it only from one statstical point.
For example, JPAs ground ball rate should be also factored to. His gb/fb is 0.69 and gb% 34.5. That means less double play to kill the momentum. I rather have strikeouts than double play, since it will give the next batter chance to score.
My attempt here is to look at different perspectives. I know it may sound absurd for some, but just giving a thought.
absolutely different perspectives should be looked at
your idea is an interesting one. I am trying to point out that you have independently come up with an idea (ideal lineup construction) that has been thought of before. Indeed, it has been thought of enough times that someone decided to test all the competing theories about lineup construction and gather some data to show which one is likely correct. They did that, and the data showed that your method is not the optimal method.
Looking at GIDP% comes into play when comparing similarly skilled batters, not when looking at whether a low-OBA guy (JPA) should be batting higher in the order in place of a higher OBA guy (say, EE or Lawrie, to use the original post as an example).
Your idea is a valid one that is worthy of further exploration. Lucky for us, that exploration has already been performed. Unfortunately, your idea does not really hold up to that scrutiny.
JP is a pretty good hitter for a catcher
but he’s one of the worst hitters overall on the team (not that that means he’s terrible, rather that we have a pretty good offense)
JPA is plain terrible
If he doesn’t improve he should be in the bottom 1/3 of catchers in the MLB. I think we can easily expect SOME improvement either offensively or defensively.
yup, nearly average offensive production from a rookie catcher
that’s definitely what I’d call “terrible”
and what?
if he’s “plain terrible” doesn’t that mean we would expect NO improvement, not SOME improvement?
Baseball aging curves don't apply to him?
Whenever I try to argue that Thames had a decent rookie season you always use his fielding stats and say he can’t improve due to aging curves. Then JPA suddenly can improve at the age of 25?
He lost us so many runs based on passed balls, wild pitches, and pitch framing that he needs to be way better offensively to even be considered top 1/2 of the catchers in the MLB. I think Mathis should be given the starting gig.
I just threw the last part in so you wouldn’t take it so hard.
I have never, ever said that Thames cannot improve due to aging curves
actually, I think I’ve probably never said “aging curves” anywhere on this site ever
but to address your question
you may actually be correct, since players’ defensive peaks are usually around 22-24, while their offensive peaks are around 26-29. Thames may improve offensively (and defensively too, he could be an outlier who knows) and JPA may do the same. however, with no statistical backup, I’d imagine that catchers benefit more from experience (it’s a “cerebral” position) than do outfielders, because athleticism can only take you so far, a lot of catching is fundamentals whereas a fast outfielder with poor fundamentals can probably be pretty decent (Corey Patterson pre-2011?)
Good analysis
but I still disagree. I’m pretty sure that the aging curve I’m talking about is total WAR not just defensive WAR, and since Thames is younger than JPA he should still improve more based on numbers.
I agree that catchers learn more but part of Thames problem was never playing on artificial turf before. He overran balls that hopped over him and his defense in the latter part of the year seemed much better (I’m not sure if any stats have splits, that’s just one man’s opinion).
Personally I think Thames has a decent chance to be average enough to be a trade chip throughout his controllable years (due to being underpaid) and I believe JPA will serve a as a similarly valuable player early in his career. In 5-6 years I don’t see either of them having much value.
This is very thought provoking stuff, I look forward to your response.
Thames problems were not largely turf related
At least in my opinion. His problem is range – he’s not very fast; arm – his was well below average; and instincts/break on balls, which were terrible. Experience might help with the last one (no guarantee, but possible), he might improve the arm some, but I doubt he’ll ever be an average defensive outfielder.
I agree he has some value, but I think you’re overestimating his value some and underestimating Arencibia’s. But it’s quite possible after 2012 that statement could be reversed (in my view, unlikely, but again, not impssible).
he seems rather fast
and his Bsr would suggest the same (though he doesn’t steal a lot of bases). unless you mean “not very good” in the truest sense
I agree the issue is range
I just don’t think its due to athleticism. I think he gets bad jumps and takes terrible lines to the ball, reducing his range.
by Playoffs!!!!1 on Feb 15, 2012 11:56 PM EST up reply actions
There's a fallacy there
Just focussing on the defensive side of the ball, you’re assuming that age is the man factor in defensive improvement for both positions. It probably isn’t.
OF defense is largely about range – being able to get to fly balls and catch them. This is a function of natural speed, and instincts. Natural speed is a function of age, instincts one ca improve with experience but the speed is more important. And the there’s arm, which is also more or less a natural think (obviously ca do some work on arm strength).
I would argue the components of catcher defense are far more influenced by experienced – the technique to frame pitches, the technique to block balls, etc (obviously there is some physical component here too)
I looked at a WAR aging curve
That goes by total WAR so I disagree.
Wow
I explicitly said defensive side of the ball only. Total WAR = offensive WAR + defensive WAR. Offensively, they are similar enough in age that basically you would expect a similar aging effect.
Unbelievable
Your right
Only defense matters in baseball.
Next thing MjwW does as GM: Trade for a team of Johnny Mac’s.
Yeah, that's exactly what I said
You realize when you blatantly twist my words and make ridiculous inferences you’re the one who looks stupid, not me, right?
To be explicitly clear, the point is that on the defensive side of the ball, it’s quite possible the aging curves can be quite different for different positions, since difference position require different combinations of physical skills (which decline with age pretty much from the time most players make it to MLB) and experience (where it’s possible fo rplayers do get better with age, at a declining rate, where after a number of years in MLB you’ve maxed out the performance benefit from experience)
Can;t wait to see what you do this this quote
I sense some ad hominem
Stop using informal fallacies, they aren’t working.
you’re the one who looks stupid, not me
by Mike Andrew on Feb 15, 2012 10:45 PM EST up reply actions
Yeah, not an informal fallacy
But anyway, I’d encourage you to focus on the substance of the message, which was in the next paragraph.
That's not actually an ad hominem attack
It is quite obviously presented with a clause which was very clearly satisfied.
“Doing x causes makes you look stupid” is not the same as “Irrespective of the point you made, you are stupid”
Note the difference: “x causes y” vs “y because y”
Hooray Wikipedia!
I think I fall love with Blue Jay Banter
it doesn’t only teach baseball, but also stats and logic. Who said you need to go school?
*to school
may be I still do with the grammars.
In school, they make you use proper citations instead of Wikipedia
Hic sunt fortuna dracones
There is only 1 "n" in Hutchison
I wouldn't bother
I thought about saying the same thing, but his mind’s made up and youre not going to change it (just like it doesn’t matter that Hosmer plays first and Lawrie 3rd)
If anything
with the logic of driving in runs, you should want an all-power-no-obp guy like JPA batting lower down. If you’re more likely to have baserunners, you should want guys who are going to get not-out, since even a single will tend to score a runner from second. When you get lower down in the lineup and are less likely to have guys on base, then you want the power (if it comes without on-base skills) since it enables you to just put up a quick run or two every so often.
Not that your logic and the studies are wrong
It is just my analysis started from the premise that jays situation is different. And you may be right that jays is not special. But what if they are. Does it mean an uniform lineup will fit all team? I don’t know.
But it is a thought that intrigued me for some time.
Anyways it is fun to debate (for me at least).
it is an interesting thought
but the Jays are decidedly not special (see Gerse’s data above). In general, you are far far far more likely to be right assuming that a situation is not an outlier than assuming it is.
And when it comes to deciding strategies a priori, you need to use available predictive measures to make the most informed choice. Will the outcome always exactly match your predictions? Of course not, this is called random error/statistical variance. But if you use evidence-based prediction methods and assume that your situation is not special will cause you to be correct (or close to it) far far more often than if you use conjecture-based methods and assume that your situation is special.
You can assume that the Jays are special all you want. The evidence shows that they aren’t. You can assume that batting JPA higher will help the Jays score more runs. The evidence shows it won’t. If we were competing managers with the same team, my lineup would beat your lineup more often than the reverse.
Now you are hurting my pride
My lineup is far better than yours! I’m just kidding. Though Im not fully convinced that in a real world it is hard to say that it will certainly happen, I understand where you coming from. It Is just my lack of faith in stat, or my horrible memory from my old stat class. Lol
it's actually not far better
the difference between a totally optimized lineup and a commonly-used lineup (e.g. the one the Jays used last year, or the one proposed in the OP) has been estimated at 5 to 15 runs over a 162 game schedule. So, if my lineup played your lineup 162 times, my lineup would be expected to go 82-80. It may not happen every time we played a 162-game series, but it’s the expected outcome and would happen more often than not if we kept repeating the sample.
That’s not a huge difference at all, but it’s a quite easy one to achieve since you don’t have to go about acquiring new players to earn that extra win.
The essence of statistics is to determine the most likely outcome from a sample of data. This outcome won’t actually happen every time in real life, but decisions like lineup construction need to be made a priori, not in hindsight, so the best way to make such a decision is by looking at what the evidence shows is the best predictable outcome and going with that.
By the way
Where can I find the studies you mention. Not to test you, but just out of curiosity
Find/buy/borrow a copy of The Book by Tom Tango
It addresses this and many other SABER concepts very well.
I did a quick google search and found some other helpful stuff:
1) http://www.baseballmusings.com/cgi-bin/LineupAnalysis.py
This is a site where you can input 9 players and it will produce an expected runs per game for the order you input and a table with the optimal batting order for the players and stats you provide. You can try it with the 2011 Jays and see what it says.
2) http://www.beyondtheboxscore.com/story/2006/2/12/133645/296
This is a study looking at the relative importance of OBA and SLG at each batting order position.
3) http://www.beyondtheboxscore.com/2009/3/17/795946/optimizing-your-lineup-by
This is a summary of The Book’s findings on lineup construction contrasted with conventional wisdom. This pretty well hews to what I’ve been advocating.
Start with these, and I can probably find some more stuff if you are still interested (though I’m sure you are perfectly capable of finding more on your own without my help, if you prefer).
Any time, I hope it's interesting for you
I actually went an did a lineup analysis for the Jays using the website in Link #1. I used the following batting order: Escobar, Thames, Bautista, Lind, EE, KJ, Lawrie, Rasmus, JPA and input each player’s OBA and SLG from the 2011 season (whole season results for KJ and Rasmus, not just their time with the Jays).
Results:
Using the 1959-2004 model, this lineup is predicted to put up 5.230 runs per game.
The optimal lineup was Escobar, Bautista, Thames, Lawrie, EE, Lind, JPA, Rasmus and is predicted to put up 5.408 runs per game.
My suggested lineup is: Escobar, Lawrie, Johnson, Bautista, Rasmus, EE, Lind, JPA, Thames which would give 5.334 runs per game, better than the lineup the Jays actually used.
Your suggested lineup is predicted to yield 5.358 runs per game, better than my suggested lineup.
So I guess I need to stand corrected in my lineup proposals. Your suggestion seems better than mine, though neither are optimal lineup constructions. The difference between your lineup and mine is 3.9 runs per season, or less than half a win. The difference between the optimal lineup by this model and your lineup is 8 runs per season, or almost 1 extra win.
However, I suspect that most of the difference comes from your putting Bautista second rather than fourth in my lineup, since IIRC this model stresses putting the top hitter at #2 rather than the placement of JPA. However, I must concede that your proposed lineup seems to be better than mine (at least based on 2011 outcomes) and should be adopted if the only option is to choose between those two.
I tried it too
It sure is interesting. Kind of feel good that the analysis agrees with me to put JBau at second. :)
Thanks for running through
I'm not surprised that the analysis likes Bautista at #2
optimization tends to stress the importance of the second slot in the lineup. I am going against strict lineup optimization dictates in my advocacy of Bautista batting #4.
if you are talking about the OP's lineup
switching Lawrie and EE (again, using 2011 stats) yields 5.324 runs per game, worse than my lineup (which has Lawrie at #2)
and regarding your lack of faith in stats
do you believe in results of studies produced in medical journals? Because studies that looked into treatment benefits from medical interventions (drugs, procedures, etc) use the same statistical manipulations to demonstrate their findings as many of the studies looking into baseball-related questions.
For a more relevant example to lineup construction, do you accept that astronomy is a valid science with valid results? Because many astronomical models are based on Monte Carlo studies – where starting and operating parameters are input into a simulation system and run thousands of times to determine the likely outcomes.
I don’t mean to come off as sounding gruff or condescending, I mean more to demonstrate that baseball statistical methods are not fundamentally different than statistics used in other areas that people would never really question. So if you accept that stats is a valid contribution to medical/scientific inquiry, you pretty much have to accept that it’s a valid contribution to baseball inquiry too (at least if you wish to remain consitent).
Not that I completely disregard stats
I apologize if I have somehow offend you by disregarding stats. I agree baseball stats is not different from other stats. I just find that as much stats (by which I mean all kind of stat) is important and useful, I don’t believe stats will tell you everything. It is more my philosophical belief and make up. For me stat is just one part (or perspective) of the truth.
I'm not offended
I just think that it’s inconsistent to disregard stats in one realm and embrace it (even implicitly) in another realm where statistical measures are applicable.
Stats might not tell you everything
But they sure do tell you a heck of a lot.
Let Bautista hit wherever he wants. If he picks 3rd then build around that.
Escobar
Johnson to start (Rasmus here long term if his OBP goes up)
Bautista
Lind (Thames or Snider here if they mash/ Lind struggles)
Encarnacion (Lawrie long term)
Rasmus (or Thames/Snider if they are hitting better)
Lawrie
Thames/Snider
JPA
however Bautista at 2nd intrigues me too
Rasmus
Bautista
Johnson
Escobar
Lind
Lawrie
Encarnacion
Thames
JPA
Kadri Fanboy since 2006
that's foolish
unless we have some reason to think he’d hit worse or somehow hurt the team – even if he is a little unhappy – by not hitting third, we are effectively sacrificing runs – and thus wins – by hitting Jose third.
Not foolish
Considering a player’s happiness should be a factor in your lineup. Perhaps not a primary one, but my feeling is that a happy player will play better in the long run than an unhappy player. Of course, I have no way of proving this…
The problem is
You have a manager to set the line-up and make managerial decisions. If you start letting one player dictate what’s happening, then other players will want the same treatment, and then you’ve got a mutiny and before you know it The Ship is Sinking…

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